Who Pays the Real Estate Agent: Buyer or Seller? Understanding Agent Commissions

 
 

When it comes to buying or selling a home, one common question that arises is, "Who pays the real estate agent?" It's important to understand how real estate agent commissions work, as it can have implications for both buyers and sellers. In this article, we'll delve into the topic and provide you with a clear understanding of how agent commissions are typically handled in real estate transactions.

  1. Understanding Agent Commissions: The Basics
    Real estate agents are typically compensated through commissions, which are a percentage of the final sale price of a property. The commission is divided between the buyer's agent and the seller's agent, with each receiving a portion of the total commission. The commission is only paid when a transaction successfully closes, and it's usually the responsibility of the seller to cover this cost.

  2. Seller Pays the Commission
    In most real estate transactions, it's the seller who pays the real estate agent commission, as in common here in California. This is typically outlined in the listing agreement between the seller and their listing agent. The commission is usually a percentage of the final sale price, commonly ranging from 5% to 6% of the home's value. The seller's agent then shares a portion of the commission with the buyer's agent.

  3. Implications for Buyers
    As a buyer, you might wonder if you need to pay anything towards the buyer's agent's commission. In general, buyers do not directly pay their agent's commission. The commission is factored into the overall purchase price of the home and is paid by the seller upon closing. So, as a buyer, you can typically work with a buyer's agent at no additional cost to you.

  4. Exceptions and Local Practices
    It's important to note that there can be variations in commission practices based on local customs and regulations. In some regions or specific circumstances, the buyer might be responsible for paying a portion of the agent's commission. These instances are less common but can occur, so it's always best to consult with your real estate agent to understand the local practices in your area.


In the vast majority of real estate transactions, it is the seller who pays the real estate agent commission. Buyers typically work with a buyer's agent at no direct cost to them. However, it's crucial to communicate openly with your real estate agent and clarify any commission-related questions before entering into a transaction. Understanding how agent commissions are handled ensures transparency and a smooth buying or selling process.

353674425341921